Working my way from fundamentalism to freedom (without losing my mind)


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In Praise of the Doubting Thomas–A Book Review

My friend Travis Mamone has a new ebook out. It’s called In Praise of the Doubting Thomas, and I recommend it.

It’s short, and I finished it in under two hours, but it’s also thought-provoking and affirming. Travis, in his honest, conversational writing style, tells the story of his faith journey–how he made peace with his doubts without giving up on his faith.

Travis’s faith journey reminds me of my own (and, indeed, since we’ve been reading each other’s blogs for a few years now, our journeys are connected in some ways). He talks about how sometimes he doesn’t believe that God exists. Sometimes his rational mind can’t comprehend God’s existence. Yet something compels him to believe. Some days he feels a presence or a sense of peace that keeps him from being able to identify as an atheist. He talks about embracing his dis/belief, identifying as a Christian agnostic, or an a/theist.

I really like how Travis blurs the line between the strict dichotomy of believer and atheist. I like how he admits to occupying a space somewhere in between, and how he affirms that. I wonder, if we were all as honest as Travis, whether or not many of us would admit to occupying that same space.

I would push back on one area of Travis’s book, that being his depictions of atheists. He describes them as people who “worship Christopher Hitchens,” or who fall into the “Richard Dawkins theism-equals-stupidity” category. I’ve honestly met very few atheists who fit this stereotype, and I believe that affirming Christian agnosticism has to come with a healthy affirmation of those who do not believe in God at all.

Despite that, I think Travis’s ebook is a good read for anyone wrestling with doubts. He simply tells his story–or at least, his story so far–and invites us to see our own stories within and to adopt Doubting Thomas as our patron saint.

If you’d like to read Travis Mamone’s ebook In Praise of the Doubting Thomas,  you can buy it at Amazon.com here or you can buy it here at Smashwords!  Also, be sure to check out Travis’s blog, The Boy With the Thorn in His Side. 

 

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So, who IS this man? (a book review)

I was recently asked to read and review John Ortberg’s new book, Who Is This Man? After the last Christian book I was asked to review, I was kind of squeamish to pick this one up. But I actually had a relatively enjoyable experience reading it.

At this point in my life and in my faith, I didn’t learn much from it. It didn’t challenge me much. To be honest, I think my time would have been better spent reading feminist theology or Stephen King. But I didn’t hate it. Perhaps, readers, you are at a different place in your faith journey and this book would be helpful for you. I’ll give you my thoughts on the book and you can decide if it’s worth your time (and $22.99).

First, I’ll talk about Ortberg’s premise. The book is described as “a powerful testament to the impact that Jesus had on human history, human condition, and our understanding of the obligations of one human being to another.” I don’t feel Ortberg did a good job of defending this premise, honestly. Part of that likely has to do with the fact that Christians are actually rather terrible at following Jesus’ teachings. He also seems like he wants to make a distinction between Jesus’ impact on the world and Christianity’s impact on the world, which I’m not sure is possible. Furthermore, in defending his premise, Ortberg also sometimes fails to consider other possible sources besides or in addition to Jesus for areas of impact on humanity. For instance, he writes an entire chapter on women’s rights without once mentioning the feminist movement–and you KNOW how I feel about THAT, readers. Often, his view of history is over-simplified in an attempt to prove his point.

He also reveals a substantial amount of Western bias in trying to support the premise of his book. Often, when he talks about Jesus’ impact on the world, he means Jesus’ impact on Western society. For instance, he claims that Jesus has had an unparalleled impact on the art world–something that may be true of Western art, but is not quite so obvious when you consider the impact that other religions have had on art in other parts of the world.

I believe his book would have been far more effective if he framed it differently. Ortberg doesn’t sufficiently support his main thesis, which makes the whole book come across as weak and shallow.

I won’t throw the baby out with the bath-water (forgive the cliche. This head-cold is impeding on my creativity), though. If this book had come to me 5 years ago, it might have changed my life (instead, Shane Claiborne’s The Irresistible Revolution did the job). It gave me a sliver of hope that the evangelical church is progressing. That more and more people are leaving behind legalistic, exclusive, fear-based institutional Christianity and trying to figure out what it means to be more like Christ.

The Good:

One chapter was entitled “The Collapse of Dignity.” I found it interesting, considering the fact that the last book I reviewed was all about how Christian women need to act more dignified. Ortberg discusses Jesus’ subversion of power structures: “A revolution was starting–a slow, quiet movement that began at the bottom of society and would undermine the pretensions of the Herods…Men who wear purple robes and glittering crowns and gaudy titles begin to look ridiculous…and yet the figure of the child born in a manger seems only to grow in stature.” Those without “dignity” according to society are first in the Kingdom of God. Ortberg repeats this theme through the book.

Ortberg includes a chapter entitled “What Does a Woman Want?” The first time I read the chapter title, I got a little squeamish. Christian men bring that question a lot, and then they try to answer it (presumably without ever actually SPEAKING TO a woman about what she wants). See  Donald Miller, Corey Copeland, etc., etc., etc. But, I actually thought Ortberg did a good job for the most part (I actually have a blog post coming up concerning a part of this chapter, so look for that). His answer to the question “What Does a Woman Want?” is pretty simple: “Jesus was doing something very subversive. He was treating a woman like someone who had her own identity.” 

He constantly critiques the church for failing to live up to Jesus’ teachings, especially the Christian tendency to “other” people from different religions: “How often have attempts to ‘side’ with Jesus caused people to belittle the teachings of other religions to try to make Jesus look more superior? We caricature the teachings of Islam or Buddhism without taking the time to give them a fair hearing in the name of Christianity. In doing so, we place ourselves against the One we claim to support.” 

He calls out anti-intellectualism and the anti-science movement so prevalent within the church: “To love God with all my mind means following truth ruthlessly wherever it leads.”

He critiques the idea of hell: “[Teachings on the afterlife] were often used–as they have been ever since–to manipulate people to become or remain Christians out of self-centered fear. Origen said that ‘literal terrors of hell were false but should be publicized in order to scare simpler believers.”

A few additional criticisms:

Ortberg hints at Calvinist theology in several places (talk of election, total human depravity, substitutionary atonement, etc.). This is always sure to make me uncomfortable. Maybe those who have a better, and less oppressive understanding of Calvinism won’t have a problem with this, though.

He has a chapter called The Truly Old-Fashioned Marriage, which was probably my least favorite part of the book. He states that “sexual intimacy is reserved for married people, period.” and he discusses how sex outside of marriage makes everyone’s lives more complicated (using Naomi Wolf to “prove” his point, which has got to say something about Wolf’s brand of feminism, but I digress). I don’t agree with his point and I get frustrated when Christians simplify the issue of premarital sex to “Don’t do it. Period.” But he avoids shaming those who have had premarital sex, and doesn’t treat it as the sin to end all sins, so there’s that. He also calls out the sexual double standard and the Christian tendency to blame women for male lust, which I appreciated.

He doesn’t directly address same-sex marriage, but throughout the chapter mentioned above he describes marriage as “between a man and a woman.” This felt like a deliberate move on his part. I could be wrong.

Overall, the book presented a positive alternative to the Religious Right brand of evangelicalism. I might recommend it to anyone who is just leaving this version of Christianity and would like to rediscover the  Jesus of the Bible. I’d probably recommend N.T. Wright, Rob Bell, or Rosemary Reuther first, though.

If you’d like to check out Who Is This Man?, you can buy it on Amazon. If you buy it, let me know what you think! 

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Unseduced and Unshaken: A Book Review

 

 

 

The following is a book review of Rosalie de Rosset’s book, Unseduced and Unshaken: The Place of Dignity in a Young Woman’s Choices. I’ve been given a copy of the book to give to one of my readers, so if you’re interested in a free book, leave a comment! 

 

When I first began reading Unseduced and Unshaken (which one of my twitter followers joked sounded like what you’d get when you played a James Bond film backwards), though there were a few aspects of it that made me uneasy, I wanted to like it. I really did. The author made several points that stood out from typical Christian jargon and I wanted to embrace those points and write a review about how I was “pleasantly surprised.” The main idea of the book is the idea that women should be “dignified.” That word made me cringe right from the start, but the author’s initial definition of dignity actual had me nodding my head in agreement. According to Rosset, a dignified woman is strong, demands respect, has found her voice and uses it, and boldly speaks the truth. Rosset encourages women to educate themselves, study theology on their own (in opposition to asking their husbands at home, a point which made me particularly happy), and to reject the world’s attempts to sexualize and commodify women. These are all things that I want to do and be as a feminist woman.

 

However, despite the good, I couldn’t get over my unease at the idea of demanding that women be “dignified.” I was too much of a skeptic to embrace the author’s positive points. Women speaking and being bold and thinking for themselves? I just had a feeling that what I was reading was too good to be true. This is a Christian book. There has to be a catch.

 

I was right about that. The book quickly decelerated until  the last few chapters where it got so bad I wanted to throw the book across the room. Even before that point, however, there were hints as to where the book was headed.

 

One positive thing I will say about the book is that it meets its intended purpose. In the introduction,the author states, “I pray that this book will begin significant  conversations, lead to further reading, discussion, and even disagreement.” Oh, there was disagreement. But that disagreement led to discussions, with Abe and with friends on Twitter. Through these discussions, I realized that many of the points made in this book are commonly made in Christian culture, and that these points can have unhealthy, even disastrous, effects on women.

 

I’m going to list and briefly discuss a few of these points below, and I, like Rosset, hope that they lead to significant conversations. A few of these points may even merit their own blog post in the future.

 

  • Be rational!: The book consistently makes a point to demonize emotions. Emotions are usually equated with sin, and women are told to foster rational thinking so that we can combat the feelings that are leading us to sin. Rational thinking is good and important, and it’s refreshing to hear someone encourage women (and Christian women at that!) to use it. But when rational thinking is contrasted with emotion, it sets up a false dichotomy of thinking and feeling. The message many take away from that false dichotomy is “Don’t trust your feelings and don’t express them too much.”
  • God fixes eating disorders: In one chapter, the author explains how vicious society is toward women. She’s right, of course, but rather than turning her critique toward society, she critiques the women who are affected by society. She describes women who don’t feel adequate because of societal pressures as having a “pathetic greed.” She also states in another chapter that eating disorders and depression are caused, not by a society that constantly tears down women, but by women not fulfilling their longings with God.
  • Respect or sex? You can only choose one: The author states that many women “open themselves up to disrespect” by “getting physically involved too soon and going too far.” The author also tells women that they are to dress modestly so that they “are taken seriously…not objectified and don’t attract the wrong kind of man.” She then says that once we overcome sexual sin, we can return to our “self-respect.”
  • Lesbians are pathological and clingy: The author lists “same-sex attraction” as an addiction. In one of the most rage-inducing parts of the entire book, she describes lesbian relationships as mere friendships that include “attachment that is marked by emotional immaturities, crippling dependency, exclusivity, and insecurity.” She sees lesbian relationships has having some “elements of genuine affection,” but as mostly being “problems of idealization and unresolved childhood attachment that create a barrier to healthy adult mutuality.” She ignorantly suggests that lesbians are unable to “emotionally receive the presence of another without a loss of self or a dependent consumption of the other.”
  • Masturbation is evil:  According to this book, masturbation will make it hard for you to have a relationship with someone because you’ll be satisfied with satisfying yourself. I’ve heard this argument many times from Christians. I have no idea where they get it from. I’ve never heard of anyone (besides maybe John Mayer) who just couldn’t relate to a sexual partner because of masturbation. The author defends her idea that masturbation is a sin by stating that people feel guilty for doing it. This kind of contradicts her whole “don’t trust your feelings and use logic” point. Her reasoning here just baffles me. She doesn’t address Christian culture that makes people ashamed of all sexual expression, nor does she address society that shames women who are able to find fulfillment outside of men. She simply concludes that since people feel guilty for masturbating, it must be a sin.
  • Modesty. Be ashamed. Be very ashamed: The book tries to make a point for modesty outside of the tired, old “don’t cause your brothers to stumble” line. The author believes in this line, of course, so I couldn’t even celebrate her choice not to focus on it for too long. But the author thinks that our idea of modesty should come from theology, specifically the theology that states how worthless we are without God. Using the story of Adam and Eve as a reference point, the author states, “clothing confesses that humans are ‘without.’ We are…untrustworthy, vulnerable to one another, and lacking faith in the benevolence of God.” We are to dress modestly to “confess who [we] are in Christ by showing who [we] are without Him–naked and ashamed.” With this idea, the author lifts all pretense from the modesty discussion and states what it is really about–being ashamed of our bodies, ourselves.
  • Civilize the menfolk! Later in the book, another reason for modesty is given: it “changed men from uncivilized males who ran after as many sexual partners as they could get to men who really wanted to stick by one woman.”
  • “One of the most precious gifts in life is innocence,” the book states. Yet innocence is stolen from us by things like sex education and sexual abuse (yes, the author really puts those two things in the same sentence as thieves of innocence). The author praises the Lord–who protected her from ever having been touched sexually or jeered at inappropriately–for protecting her innocence, which hit a nerve for me since the Lord apparently chose not to protect my innocence when I was abused at a young age.

 

When I discussed these points with Abe, his response was, “Well, that just sounds like every other Christian self-help book for women. Why do we need to hear all that again?” He’s right. You’re probably not surprised by the above points if you’ve spent any time at all in evangelical culture. For many of us, these points have shaped, and may even continue to shape, our worldview. I’d like to spend some more time dissecting these points in the comments. Let me know if you’re interested in a free copy of the book so you can dissect it more thoroughly!

 

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